Biomedicine and Chemical Sciences
2025, Volume 4, Issue 3 : 82-87 doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16651823
Research Article
Measuring Uranium Concentration in Amara Governorate, Southern Iraq in Two Different Ways
 ,
 ,
Received
April 10, 2025
Revised
June 19, 2025
Accepted
June 26, 2025
Published
July 1, 2025
Abstract

The current study uses ICP-MS (inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry) and SSNTDs (solid-state nuclear track detectors) to measure uranium concentrations in 25 surface soil samples from selected locations in Omara governorate in Southern Iraq. In the ICP-MS technique, uranium concentrations ranged from 0.66 ppm to 1.6 ppm. In the SSNTDs technique, uranium concentrations ranged from 0.81±0.31 ppm to 1.95±0.50 ppm. The results obtained from the soil samples were within the permissible limits recommended by the UNSCEAR Committee of 11.7 ppm.

Keywords
REFERENCES
  1. Algrifi, M. A., & Salman, T. M. (2023). Measuring uranium concentration in Um Qasr District, Southern Iraq, in two different ways. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 192, 110595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2022.110595
  2. Al-Hamzawi, A. A., Jaafar, M. S., & Tawfiq, N. F. (2015). Concentration of uranium in human cancerous tissues of Southern Iraqi patients using fission track analysis. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 303(3), 1703-1709. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-014-3682-0
  3. Chan, G. C. Y., & Hieftje, G. M. (2013). Spatial emission profiles for flagging matrix interferences in axial-viewing inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry: 1. Profile characteristics and flagging efficiency. Analytical Chemistry, 85(1), 50-57. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac302095w
  4. Cléro, E., Vaillant, L., Hamada, N., Zhang, W., Preston, D., Laurier, D., & Ban, N. (2019). History of radiation detriment and its calculation methodology used in ICRP Publication 103. Journal of Radiological Protection, 39(3), R19. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6498/ab294a
  5. Craig, D. K. (2001). Chemical and radiological toxicity of uranium and its compounds. Washington, DC, Westinghouse Savannah River Company.
  6. Dockery, D. W., Pope, C. A., Xu, X., Spengler, J. D., Ware, J. H., Fay, M. E., ... & Speizer, F. E. (1993). An association between air pollution and mortality in six US cities. New England Journal of Medicine, 329(24), 1753-1759. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199312093292401
  7. Durrani, S. A., & Bull, R. K. (2013). Solid state nuclear track detection: principles, methods and applications (Vol. 111). Elsevier.
  8. Salman, T. M., & Algrifi, M. A. (2022). Measurement of uranium concentration in Basrah soils using the CR-39 detector. Biomedicine and Chemical Sciences, 1(3), 164-167. https://doi.org/10.48112/bcs.v1i3.174
  9. Salman, T. M., & Algrifi, M. A. (2022b). Using the ICP-MS method, the concentration of uranium in soil samples from the Northern Basrah governorate was determined. Al-Bahir Journal for Engineering and Pure Sciences, 1(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.55810/2313-0083.1002
  10. Todorov, P. T., & Ilieva, E. N. (2006). Contamination with uranium from natural and antropological sources. Romanian Journal of Physics, 51(1/2), 27.
  11. US Department of Health & Human Services. (1990). Toxicological profile for uranium.
  12. Zarkadas, C., Karydas, A. G., & Paradellis, T. (2001). Determination of uranium in human urine by total reflection X-ray fluorescence. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, 56(12), 2505-2511. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0584-8547(01)00348-2
Recommended Articles
Research Article Open Access
Metabolic Engineering of Microbial Cell Factories for Sustainable Biomanufacturing
2023, Volume 2, Issue 4 : 33-45
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15287978
Research Article Open Access
Helicobacter Pylori, Infection, Virulence Factors and Treatment
2022, Volume 1, Issue 4 : 278-288
DOI: https://doi.org/10.48112/bcs.v1i4.289
Research Article Open Access
Analytical Studies and Biological Activity of New Azo Dye and Its Complexation with Zinc
2023, Volume 2, Issue 1 : 31-38
DOI: https://doi.org/10.48112/bcs.v2i1.324
Research Article Open Access
Risk Factors Associated with Urinary Schistosomiasis and Its Spatial Distribution Among Almajirai in Selected Localities in Katsina State, Nigeria
2024, Volume 3, Issue 2 : 36-43
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15773360
Biomedicine and Chemical Sciences journal thumbnail
Volume 4, Issue 3
Citations
16 Views
14 Downloads
Share this article
License
Copyright (c) Biomedicine and Chemical Sciences
Creative Commons Attribution License Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All papers should be submitted electronically. All submitted manuscripts must be original work that is not under submission at another journal or under consideration for publication in another form, such as a monograph or chapter of a book. Authors of submitted papers are obligated not to submit their paper for publication elsewhere until an editorial decision is rendered on their submission. Further, authors of accepted papers are prohibited from publishing the results in other publications that appear before the paper is published in the Journal unless they receive approval for doing so from the Editor-In-Chief.
Biomed. Chem. Sci. open access articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets the audience to give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made and if they remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute contributions under the same license as the original.
Biomedicine and Chemical Sciences Logo
Biomedicine and Chemical Sciences
About Us
Biomedicine and Chemical Sciences (BCS), an international journal, publishes double blind peer-reviewed full-length, original papers, reviews or letters. BCS covers the latest developments in various fields of biomedicine such as cardiology, immunology, genetics, environmental health, neurology, oncology and toxicology
Follow Us
facebook twitter linkedin mendeley research-gate
© Copyright Biomedicine and Chemical Sciences (BCS). All Rights Reserved.