Biomedicine and Chemical Sciences
2022, Volume 1, Issue 3 : 138-146 doi: https://doi.org/10.48112/bcs.v1i3.187
Research Article
New Homo and Heterobinuclear Macrocyclic Complexes Bearing Isatine: Structural Characterization, Thermal Study and DFT Calculations
 ,
 ,
 ,
 ,
 ,
Published
July 1, 2022
Abstract

A new metal-free macrocyclic Schiff base ligand bearing two metal cavities incorporated with two sets of N3O2 donor atoms derived from 2, 6-diaminopyridine and isatine was synthesized. The new ligand was used to prepare homo and hetero binuclear macrocyclic Schiff base complexes with Ni (II), Cu (II), ZrO (II) and Ba (II) metal ions. The ligand and metal complexes were characterized using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), UV–vis, mass spectroscopy, elemental analysis (CHN), thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA), magnetic susceptibility, and molar conductivity measurements. The DFT calculations using the B3LYP functional method have been applied to obtain the geometry and electronic properties of the ligand and its metal complexes to support the experimental data. To describe the reactivity of the title molecules, the HOMO and LUMO levels and Mulliken atomic charges were determined.

Keywords
REFERENCES
  1. Alkam, H. H., Atiyah, E. M., Majeed, N. M., & Alwan, W. M. (2021). Cupper (ii) and mercury (ii) complexes with schiff base ligands from benzidine with isatin and benzoine: synthesis, spectral characterization, thermal studies and biological activities. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 12(1).
  2. Archibald, S. J. (2009). Coordination chemistry of macrocyclic ligands. Annual Reports Section" A"(Inorganic Chemistry), 105, 297-322. https://doi.org/10.1039/B818281G
  3. Arshad, M., Jadoon, M., Iqbal, Z., Fatima, M., Ali, M., Ayub, K., ... & Mahmood, T. (2017). Synthesis, molecular structure, quantum mechanical studies and urease inhibition assay of two new isatin derived sulfonylhydrazides. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1133, 80-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.11.065
  4. Beckmann, U., & Brooker, S. (2003). Cobalt (II) complexes of pyridazine or triazole containing ligands: spin-state control. Coordination chemistry reviews, 245(1-2), 17-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-8545(03)00030-4
  5. Bitu, M. N. A., Hossain, M. S., Zahid, A. A. S. M., Zakaria, C. M., & Kudrat-E-Zahan, M. (2019). Anti-pathogenic activity of cu (II) complexes incorporating Schiff bases: a short review. American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, 5(1), 11-23. https://doi.:10.11648/j.ajhc.20190501.14
  6. Borisova, N. E., Reshetova, M. D., & Ustynyuk, Y. A. (2004). Binuclear and polynuclear transition metal complexes with macrocyclic ligands. 3. New polydentate macrocyclic ligands in reactions of 4-alkyl-2, 6-diformylphenols with 1, 2-diaminobenzenes. Russian Chemical Bulletin, 53(1), 181-188. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:RUCB.0000024848.03470.25
  7. Bottei, R. S., & Quane, D. (1964). Preparation and thermal stability of some divalent metal chelate polymers of β-hydronaphthazarin. Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry, 26(11), 1919-1925. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1902(64)80017-8
  8. Ceramella, J., Iacopetta, D., Catalano, A., Cirillo, F., Lappano, R., & Sinicropi, M. S. (2022). A review on the antimicrobial activity of schiff bases: Data collection and recent studies. Antibiotics, 11(2), 191. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11020191
  9. Chandra, S., & Kumar, R. (2004). Synthesis and spectral studies on mononuclear complexes of chromium (III) and manganese (II) with 12-membered tetradentate N2O2, N2S2 and N4 donor macrocyclic ligands. Transition Metal Chemistry, 29(3), 269-275. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:TMCH.0000020359.84853.72
  10. Chandra, S., Gupta, R., Gupta, N., & Bawa, S. S. (2006). Biologically relevant macrocyclic complexes of copper spectral, magnetic, thermal and antibacterial approach. Transition Metal Chemistry, 31(2), 147-151. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11243-005-6194-5
  11. Chu, Z., Huang, W., Wang, L., & Gou, S. (2008). Chiral 27-membered [3+ 3] Schiff-base macrocycles and their reactivity with first-row transition metal ions. Polyhedron, 27(3), 1079-1092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poly.2007.12.003
  12. Cifelli, M., Domenici, V., & Veracini, C. A. (2013). Recent advancements in understanding thermotropic liquid crystal structure and dynamics by means of NMR spectroscopy. Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science, 18(3), 190-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cocis.2013.03.003
  13. Dileepan, A. B., Prakash, T. D., Kumar, A. G., Rajam, P. S., Dhayabaran, V. V., & Rajaram, R. (2018). Isatin based macrocyclic Schiff base ligands as novel candidates for antimicrobial and antioxidant drug design: In vitro DNA binding and biological studies. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 183, 191-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2018.04.029
  14. Gliemann, G. A. B. P. (1985). ABP Lever: Inorganic Electronic Spectroscopy, Vol. 33 aus: Studies in Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Elsevier, Amsterdam, Oxford, New York, Tokio 1984. 863 Seiten, Preis: $113, 50. https://doi.org/10.1002/bbpc.19850890122
  15. Gull, P., Babgi, B. A., & Hashmi, A. A. (2017). Synthesis of Ni (II), Cu (II) and Co (II) complexes with new macrocyclic Schiff-base ligand containing dihydrazide moiety: Spectroscopic, structural, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. Microbial Pathogenesis, 110, 444-449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2017.07.030
  16. Ikotun, A. A., Oladimeji, A. O., & Oluranti, O. O. (2019). Synthesis, Physicochemical and Antimicrobial Properties of Co (II) and Ni (II) metal complexes of the Schiff base of isatin and 4-methylaniline. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, 23(11), 1957-1962. https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v23i11.8
  17. Kilpin, K. J., Henderson, W., & Nicholson, B. K. (2007). Synthesis, characterisation and biological activity of cycloaurated organogold (III) complexes with imidate ligands. Polyhedron, 26(1), 204-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poly.2006.08.009
  18. Ma, W., Tian, Y. P., Zhang, S. Y., Wu, J. Y., Fun, H. K., & Chantrapromma, S. (2006). Synthesis and characterization of 1, 8-bis (ferrocenylmethyl)-5, 5, 12, 12, 14-hexamethyl-1, 4, 8, 11-tetraazacyclotetradecane, a macrocyclic ligand and its complexes. Transition Metal Chemistry, 31(1), 97-102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11243-005-6336-9
  19. Mohapatra, R. K., Ghosh, S., Naik, P., Mishra, S. K., Mahapatra, A., & Dash, D. C. (2012). Synthesis and Characterization of Homo Binuclear Macrocyclic Complexes of UO 2 (VI), Th (IV), ZrO (IV) and VO (IV) with Schiff-Bases Derived from Ethylene diamine/Orthophenylene Diamine, Benzilmonohydrazone and Acetyl Acetone. Journal of the Korean Chemical Society, 56(1), 62-67. https://doi.org/10.5012/jkcs.2012.56.1.062
  20. Nakamoto, K. (2009). Infrared and Raman spectra of inorganic and coordination compounds, part B: applications in coordination, organometallic, and bioinorganic chemistry. John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/0470027320.s4104
  21. Nockemann, P., Thijs, B., Postelmans, N., Van Hecke, K., Van Meervelt, L., & Binnemans, K. (2006). Anionic rare-earth thiocyanate complexes as building blocks for low-melting metal-containing ionic liquids. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 128(42), 13658-13659. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja0640391
  22. Racles, C., Silion, M., Arvinte, A., Iacob, M., & Cazacu, M. (2013). Synthesis and characterization of poly (siloxane–azomethine) iron (III) coordination compounds. Designed Monomers and Polymers, 16(5), 425-435. https://doi.org/10.1080/15685551.2012.747161
  23. Sherzaman, S., Ahmed, M. N., Khan, B. A., Mahmood, T., Ayub, K., & Tahir, M. N. (2017). Thiobiuret based Ni (II) and Co (III) complexes: synthesis, molecular structures and DFT studies. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1148, 388-396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.07.054
  24. Silverstein, R. M., & Bassler, G. C. (1962). Spectrometric identification of organic compounds. Journal of Chemical Education, 39(11), 546. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed039p546
  25. Tušek-Božić, L., Marotta, E., & Traldi, P. (2007). Efficient solid-state microwave-promoted complexation of a mixed dioxa-diaza macrocycle with an alkali salt. Synthesis of a sodium ethyl 4-benzeneazophosphonate complex. Polyhedron, 26(8), 1663-1668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poly.2006.12.012
  26. Venkatesh, R., & Geetha, K. (2015). Synthesis and Spectroscopic Investigation of Novel Nickel (II) Complexes from Pentadentate Schiff Base Ligand. SOJ Materials Science & Engineering, 3(2), 1-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.15226/sojmse.2015.00121
Recommended Articles
Original Article Open Access
A FRAMEWORK OF MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES AND RELATED PRODUCTION ENGINEERING
2025, Volume 4, Issue 4 : 26-34
Research Article Open Access
Investigation of Tritrichomonas Foetus in Cattle Using Different Methods in Basrah City – Iraq
2023, Volume 2, Issue 1 : 39-43
DOI: https://doi.org/10.48112/bcs.v2i1.334
Research Article Open Access
The Role of Vitamin D and Zinc In Facing COVID-19 Injury
2022, Volume 1, Issue 1 : 6-10
DOI: https://doi.org/10.48112/bcs.v1i1.76
Research Article Open Access
Design and Synthesis Ligands Tetradents Substituted with Halogenes in α- Position and Conjugation with Riboflavin (Bioconjugates)
2022, Volume 1, Issue 2 : 47-56
DOI: https://doi.org/10.48112/bcs.v1i2.85
Biomedicine and Chemical Sciences journal thumbnail
Volume 1, Issue 3
Citations
3 Views
1 Downloads
Share this article
License
Copyright (c) Biomedicine and Chemical Sciences
Creative Commons Attribution License Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All papers should be submitted electronically. All submitted manuscripts must be original work that is not under submission at another journal or under consideration for publication in another form, such as a monograph or chapter of a book. Authors of submitted papers are obligated not to submit their paper for publication elsewhere until an editorial decision is rendered on their submission. Further, authors of accepted papers are prohibited from publishing the results in other publications that appear before the paper is published in the Journal unless they receive approval for doing so from the Editor-In-Chief.
Biomed. Chem. Sci. open access articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets the audience to give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made and if they remix, transform, or build upon the material, they must distribute contributions under the same license as the original.
Biomedicine and Chemical Sciences Logo
Biomedicine and Chemical Sciences
About Us
Biomedicine and Chemical Sciences (BCS), an international journal, publishes double blind peer-reviewed full-length, original papers, reviews or letters. BCS covers the latest developments in various fields of biomedicine such as cardiology, immunology, genetics, environmental health, neurology, oncology and toxicology
Support
Follow Us
facebook twitter linkedin mendeley research-gate
© Copyright Biomedicine and Chemical Sciences (BCS). All Rights Reserved.